By Flenn May Hummingbirds are among the most anticipated seasonal visitors in North America. As they migrate from their wintering grounds in Central and South America, their arrival varies by state depending on climate and geography. Here’s a general guide to when you can expect hummingbirds to emerge in your area.
Southern States (Late February – March)
In warmer regions like Texas, Louisiana, Florida, and Arizona, hummingbirds begin arriving as early as late February or early March. These states are among the first stopovers for migrating birds heading north.
Midwestern and Eastern States (April – May)
Hummingbirds typically reach states like Illinois, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Virginia by mid-to-late April. Cooler temperatures delay their arrival slightly, but by early May, they are commonly seen at backyard feeders.
Northern States and Canada (May – June)
In states like Minnesota, Michigan, New York, and Maine, hummingbirds emerge later, usually in May or even early June. The same pattern applies to much of Canada, as birds wait for warmer weather before settling in.
Western States (March – May, Depending on Region)
The West sees a mix of migration patterns. California and Oregon typically welcome hummingbirds in March or April, while Washington, Montana, and Idaho see arrivals closer to May.
How to Attract Hummingbirds
To welcome these tiny visitors, put out nectar feeders in early spring and plant native flowers like bee balm, trumpet vine, and salvia. Keeping feeders clean and filled ensures a steady stream of hummingbird activity.